Product Profitability Calculator
Calculate true product profitability after COGS, ad spend, platform fees, and refunds
Calculate Product Profitability
Most Product Sellers Do Not Actually Know If They Are Profitable
Ask any ecommerce founder if their products are profitable, and you'll get a confident "yes." Ask them to show you the math, and that confidence evaporates. The uncomfortable truth is that most sellers confuse revenue with profit, and that confusion is expensive.
Revenue tells you how much money came in. Profit tells you how much you actually kept after paying for everything. These are not the same thing, and treating them as equivalent is how brands go bankrupt while their dashboards show "growth."
Platform Fees Materially Affect Margins
Consider a $100 product. Shopify takes 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction. That's $3.20 gone before you've accounted for anything else. On a 40% margin product, that platform fee just ate 8% of your gross profit. And that's before payment processing, subscription fees, or app costs.
These fees compound. They scale with every sale, which means your margin shrinks as you grow unless you're actively managing them. Founders who ignore platform fees wake up six months later wondering why their profits didn't scale with their revenue.
Refunds Destroy Margins More Than Founders Expect
A 15% refund rate sounds manageable. But refunds don't just reduce revenue—they destroy profit disproportionately. When someone returns a $100 product, you lose the revenue, but you've already paid the ad cost, the platform fee, and possibly shipping. That's not a $100 loss; it's a $120+ loss once you factor in sunk costs.
High refund rates are margin killers because they hit you twice: once on the revenue side and again on the cost side. If your refund rate is above 10%, you're bleeding money faster than your gross margin can absorb.
Use This Calculator As Your Fast Reality Check
This calculator strips away the complexity and gives you a clear answer: are you actually making money on this product, or are you fooling yourself with vanity metrics? Enter your numbers, and you'll get an instant profitability verdict along with the break-even ROAS you need to stay above water.
The free calculation shows you whether you're profitable and what's killing your margins. The email-gated insights break down your cost structure, rank your biggest profit drains, and tell you exactly where to focus your attention.
Want to Track This in Real Time Without Spreadsheets?
MerchantFlow tracks product-level profitability automatically, pulling in ad spend, refunds, fees, and COGS so you always know which products are actually making money. No more guessing, no more spreadsheets, just clean profit data you can trust.
Frequently Asked Questions About Product Profitability
How do I calculate product profitability in ecommerce?
Product profitability is calculated by subtracting all costs (COGS, ad spend, platform fees, payment processing fees, refunds, and shipping) from your selling price. The formula is: Net Profit = Revenue - COGS - Ad Spend - Platform Fees - Refund Costs.
What is a good profit margin for ecommerce products?
A healthy ecommerce profit margin typically ranges from 20-40% after all costs. Products with margins below 15% are risky, as they leave little room for unexpected costs or marketing experiments. Premium products often achieve 40%+ margins.
Why are my products not profitable despite high revenue?
High revenue doesn't equal profit. Common profit killers include: high ad spend (low ROAS), expensive COGS, platform and payment processing fees (often 5-8% combined), high refund rates, and hidden costs like customer support and returns processing.
What costs should I include when calculating product profit?
Include all variable costs: product cost (COGS), shipping to customer, payment processing fees (typically 2.9% + $0.30), platform fees (Shopify, WooCommerce), ad spend allocated to that product, refund costs, and packaging materials.
How does refund rate affect product profitability?
Refunds are profit killers because you lose both revenue AND the costs already spent (ad spend, platform fees). A 15% refund rate can reduce your net profit margin by 20-30% when accounting for sunk costs. Track and minimize refunds aggressively.
Should I include fixed costs in product profitability calculations?
For quick product-level analysis, focus on variable costs (those that scale with each sale). Fixed costs (rent, salaries, software subscriptions) should be covered by your overall gross margin but aren't needed for comparing product profitability.