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Revenue-Based Funding Impact Calculator

Model what an advance does to your net profit, cash position, and margin - month by month, before you accept it

What this calculator measures

Revenue-based funding impact is the difference between running your store with an advance and running it without one, over the months it takes to repay. It covers the fee, the incremental profit the capital generates, the share of revenue diverted to the lender, and how far your cash dips along the way.

Input Your Numbers

Model the advance against your store

Enter your baseline numbers, the terms you have been offered, and what you plan to do with the money. The calculator runs two copies of your store side by side - one with the advance, one without - and reports the difference.

Your store today

Average of your last 3 months

Revenue minus cost of goods, as a percentage

Fixed costs: salaries, software, rent, existing ad spend

The advance

The cash the lender pays you

A 1.10 factor rate is a 10% fee

Share of each month's sales the lender withholds

How you will use it

Where the capital goes

Revenue per 1 of ad spend, e.g. 3 for 3x

How quickly the ad budget is deployed

Learn

How to read the impact of a revenue-based advance

A revenue-based funding offer arrives with two numbers - a fee and a remittance percentage - and neither of them tells you whether taking the money is a good idea. The fee tells you what the capital costs. It does not tell you what the capital earns, or what withholding a slice of every sale does to the cash in your account. This calculator runs both versions of your store, with and without the advance, and reports the difference on three lenses: profit, cash, and margin.

Profit: does the capital earn more than its fee?

On the P&L, the only cost of a revenue-based advance is the fee. Repaying the principal is a cash movement, not an expense. So the profit question is simple: does the money you deploy generate more gross profit than the fee, after any spend it takes to generate it? Ad spend is an expense, so an advance deployed into ads needs a ROAS of at least (1 + fee) / gross margin to break even. Inventory bought at cost is already inside your gross margin, so its break-even is a sell-through rate: (1 + fee) x (1 - gross margin). Working capital held as a buffer earns nothing, and simply costs the fee.

Cash: the squeeze a profitable advance can still cause

Remittance comes off the top of every sale before you see the money. If the capital generates its return over a few months but the lender keeps withholding after the uplift has faded, there is a stretch where you have less cash than you would have had without the advance. That is the cash trough. It is common with inventory deployments, where the stock is paid for on day one and the remittance starts immediately, and with ad deployments where the ROAS is good but the payback outlasts the campaign. A trough is not a reason to refuse an advance, but it is a number you need to be able to absorb.

Margin: what leaves the P&L and what leaves the bank

While the balance is outstanding, the remittance percentage is the share of every sale that leaves your account before you see it. That is a cash diversion, not a P&L expense: a store running 20% net margin with a 10% remittance still reports close to 20% on the P&L, because only the fee portion of each remittance is a cost. The rest is principal, which is a cash movement. What changes is the cash margin - the money actually left over each month - which does fall by the full remittance percentage until the advance clears, unless the deployed capital lifts revenue enough to offset it. The calculator reports both: net margin during the repayment window, and the revenue diverted to the lender.

Modelling assumptions worth knowing

The model holds baseline revenue and operating costs flat, deploys capital evenly over the months you specify, and assumes the uplift stops when the deployment ends. Inventory is bought outright on day one; unsold stock is treated as sunk cash for the horizon, not as an asset. The fee is recognised pro-rata with remittances. Real advances add origination fees, minimum remittances, and true-up clauses, so treat the output as a decision aid and read the term sheet for the rest.

See It on Your Real Numbers

Plug in your store and track funding against live profit

Install on Shopify or connect WooCommerce. MerchantFlow tracks your advances, logs each remittance, and shows the lender's share on the same P&L as your ads, COGS, and fees.

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The formula

How the impact is calculated

Net profit impact = Incremental gross profit - Deployment spend - Fee

Everything else in the tool is that line spread across months. Incremental gross profit is what the deployed capital earns at your margin, deployment spend is the ad budget it took to earn it (zero for inventory, whose cost sits inside the margin), and the fee is the advance multiplied by the flat fee rate. Cash follows the same path but also subtracts every remittance and the day-one stock purchase.

Fee
Advance x flat fee %. A 1.10 factor rate on a $30,000 advance is a $3,000 fee, and $33,000 to remit.
Remittance
Revenue x remittance % each month, capped at the balance still owed. Revenue includes any uplift the capital generates, so a working deployment repays faster.
Incremental gross profit
Ads: ad spend x ROAS x gross margin. Inventory: stock cost x sell-through / (1 - gross margin) x gross margin. Working capital: zero.
Deployment spend
The ad budget expensed as it is spent. Inventory has no separate line because its cost is already inside gross margin.
Break-even ROAS
(1 + fee %) / gross margin. Below this, the ads do not cover their own spend plus the fee.
Break-even sell-through
(1 + fee %) x (1 - gross margin). Below this, the stock does not recover its cost plus the fee.
Cash trough
The lowest point of your cash position relative to the same store without the advance, and the month it happens.
  • Principal is a cash movement, not an expense. Only the fee reaches the P&L, recognised pro-rata with each remittance.
  • The horizon runs until the later of the payback month and the deployment window, capped at 60 months. A 0% remittance never repays and shows the full 60.
  • Unsold inventory is treated as sunk cash for the horizon, which is why cash and profit diverge in the inventory example below.

Worked examples

Three worked examples

The same advance model across the three ways merchants actually use the money. Notice that the profitable inventory deployment still produces a cash dip, and that the working-capital use is a pure cost.

Example 1

Ads at 3x ROAS

A store doing $50,000 a month at 50% gross margin with $15,000 of fixed costs takes a $30,000 advance at a 10% fee and 10% remittance, and spends it on ads over 3 months at an expected 3.0x ROAS.

Inputs

Monthly revenue
$50,000
Gross margin
50%
Operating costs
$15,000
Advance
$30,000
Fee / remittance
10% / 10%
Deployment
Ads, 3 months, 3.0x

Working

  1. Fee: $30,000 x 10% = $3,000. Total to remit: $33,000
  2. Ad spend: $30,000 / 3 = $10,000 a month. Uplift: $10,000 x 3.0 = $30,000 a month for 3 months, $90,000 in total
  3. Incremental gross profit: $90,000 x 50% = $45,000
  4. Remittance: 10% of $80,000 = $8,000 in months 1-3, then 10% of $50,000 = $5,000 in month 4 and a $4,000 tail in month 5. Cleared in 5 months
  5. Net profit impact: $45,000 - $30,000 ad spend - $3,000 fee = +$12,000

Net profit impact

+$12,000

Break-even ROAS is (1 + 10%) / 50% = 2.2x, so 3.0x clears it comfortably. Cash never falls below the no-funding path: the lowest point is +$12,000 in month 5, once the balance clears. The 10% fee over a 5-month payback is roughly 24% annualised.

Example 2

Inventory at 80% sell-through

A store doing $40,000 a month at 40% gross margin with $10,000 of fixed costs takes a $20,000 advance at an 8% fee and 15% remittance, and buys stock that sells 80% through over 4 months.

Inputs

Monthly revenue
$40,000
Gross margin
40%
Operating costs
$10,000
Advance
$20,000
Fee / remittance
8% / 15%
Deployment
Inventory, 4 months, 80%

Working

  1. Fee: $20,000 x 8% = $1,600. Total to remit: $21,600
  2. Stock sold: $20,000 x 80% = $16,000 at cost. Revenue: $16,000 / (1 - 40%) = $26,667, or $6,667 a month for 4 months
  3. Incremental gross profit: $26,667 x 40% = $10,667
  4. Remittance: 15% of $46,667 = $7,000 in months 1-3, then a $600 tail in month 4. Cleared in 4 months
  5. Net profit impact: $10,667 - $1,600 fee = +$9,067
  6. Cash: the stock is paid for on day one, and the $7,000 remittance outruns the $6,667 uplift, so cash dips to -$1,000 in month 3 before finishing at +$5,067

Net profit impact

+$9,067

Profitable, but a squeeze: three months in, the store has $1,000 less cash than it would have had without the advance. Cash finishes $4,000 behind profit because 20% of the stock is still unsold. Break-even sell-through is (1 + 8%) x (1 - 40%) = 64.8%.

Example 3

Working capital buffer

A store doing $30,000 a month at 50% gross margin with $12,000 of fixed costs takes a $20,000 advance at a 12% fee and 10% remittance, and holds it as a cash buffer with no revenue uplift.

Inputs

Monthly revenue
$30,000
Gross margin
50%
Operating costs
$12,000
Advance
$20,000
Fee / remittance
12% / 10%
Deployment
Working capital

Working

  1. Fee: $20,000 x 12% = $2,400. Total to remit: $22,400
  2. No uplift, so revenue stays at $30,000 and remittance is $3,000 a month
  3. 7 months x $3,000 = $21,000, then a $1,400 tail in month 8. Cleared in 8 months
  4. Net profit impact: $0 - $2,400 fee = -$2,400. The 12% fee over 8 months is roughly 18% annualised

Net profit impact

-$2,400

Dilutive by exactly the fee. The $20,000 cash advantage erodes by $3,000 a month and is gone by month 7, when cash goes $1,000 behind the no-funding path. A buffer only earns its fee if it prevents a bigger loss, such as a stockout or a missed supplier deadline.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between this and a revenue-based financing calculator?

A financing calculator tells you how much you can borrow and what it costs: eligibility, fee, payback period, and effective APR. This impact calculator starts after the offer arrives and asks what accepting it does to your store. It runs your P&L and cash position with and without the advance, month by month, and reports the difference in net profit, the lowest point your cash reaches, and how many margin points the remittance takes while the balance is outstanding.

Why does a profitable advance still show a cash dip?

Because remittance is withheld from every sale from day one, while the return on the capital arrives over time. If you buy stock outright, the cash leaves immediately and comes back as the stock sells. If the lender withholds 15% of revenue and your uplift is smaller than that in the early months, you are briefly behind where you would have been with no advance. The calculator reports the size and timing of that trough so you can check it against your bank balance before signing.

What ROAS do I need for revenue-based funding to be worth it?

Divide one plus the fee rate by your gross margin. At a 10% fee and 50% gross margin, break-even ROAS is 1.10 / 0.50 = 2.2x: below that, the ads do not cover their own spend plus the fee. At 40% margin the same fee needs 2.75x. The calculator shows your break-even alongside the ROAS you entered and translates each 0.1x above it into net profit.

What sell-through do I need if I use the advance to buy inventory?

Multiply one plus the fee rate by one minus your gross margin. At an 8% fee and 40% gross margin, break-even sell-through is 1.08 x 0.60 = 64.8% of the stock. Below that, the units you sell do not recover the cost of the whole purchase plus the fee. If your margin is thin enough that this comes out above 100%, the stock cannot pay for itself even if every unit sells.

Is the principal an expense on my P&L?

No. Repaying principal is a cash movement, not a cost, so it never appears on the profit and loss statement. Only the fee is an expense, and the accepted approach is to recognise it pro-rata with each remittance rather than all at once. This is why the calculator reports profit and cash separately: the P&L shows a small fee spread over the payback period, while the cash view shows the full remittance coming out every month.

Does MerchantFlow track this for a real funding agreement?

Yes. The funding module records each agreement's amount, fee, remittance percentage, and start date, logs actual remittances against the balance, and shows the lender's share on your daily P&L and bank balance. The margin diverted, projected payoff date, and remaining balance update as your real revenue comes in, so the impact you modelled here becomes a live number on the dashboard.